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Complete Guide to Suction Unit

17 May, 2022

The dental suction machine is one of the vital dental instruments for any dental practice, is used for ensuring the comfort of the patient and the safety of your employee. Read on to learn more about the definition and working principle of the dental suction unit so you can improve the operation of your dental practice.

 

What is Dental Suction Unit?

 

The suction unit is specially used for collecting wastewater, saliva, blood, and filling materials creating a microscopic cloud of debris, during the dental treatment. This waste generally is released into the oral cavity and is then exhaled by the patient. If a clinic doesn’t have a reliable dental suction machine, the patient is at the risk of aspirating the debris into the lungs or potentially choking on the build-up of saliva, during the dental treatment.

dental suction machine

Dental Suction Machine

 

How Does a Dental Suction System Work?

 

It depends on the type of dental suction machine. There are two types of dental suction: dry suction and wet suction.

●Dry Suction: The air-liquid separation is carried out in the dental equipment by means of a centrifugal or decanting separator. In this method, all the liquid should be transferred to a drain that is located under the dental chair unit.

 

●Wet Suction: The wet suction unit has no built-in air-liquid separators. The dental vacuum pump would draw the waste, air, and water through tubing into the pump which separates the liquids from the solids. There is a reverse flow valve to eliminate backflow and potential contamination.

 

Importance of Dental Suction Unit

 

As well as the dental oilless air compressor, the invention of the suction unit has historically changed the way that dentists perform dental treatments. In the past, the patient sits vertically to accept the dental treatment.

This treatment position limited access to teeth and gum tissue which are at the back of the arch. Then, the suction unit allows the patient to lay down for the dental treatment, paying the way for the development of advanced dental procedures. Furthermore, the dental suction machine, especially the portable dental suction unit, does a great job of reducing aerosol in dental surgery during the current COVID-19 epidemic conditions.

suction unit

Suction Unit

Benefits of dental suction machine

 

Since the importance of the dental suction unit has been outlined, this section would list the benefits of the suction machine details.

 

Relief Patient Nervousness

 

When the patient gets dental implants or a full mouth of porcelain veneers, they may get anesthesia for making it comfortable. And the dental suction machine could keep the airways clear and unobstructed throughout the entire process so the patient may be more comfortable under the anesthesia.

Removing Saliva to Enhance Bonding Agents

 

When the patient gets dental treatment, the patient’s mouth usually produces more saliva than usual due to the presence of foreign objects in the mouth, like a dental mirror. And, too much saliva would cover the areas that are covered with the bonding agent, which could render it ineffective and would cause the restoration can not properly secure the teeth.

 

Preventing Choking During the Procedure

 

As above mention, the mouth would produce additional saliva when the presence of a foreign object in the mouth. If the additional saliva is not removed, it would put the patient who has dental trauma, poor muscle tone, or a compromised airway at risk of choking.

 

Reduce Aerosol to Keep Treatment Environment Sanitized

 

Generally speaking, most dental equipment is fast-moving dental tools, such as handpieces. They move so fast that makes the saliva and all bacteria or germs present in them become harmful aerosols. The harmful aerosol increase the patients’ and dental staffs’ risk of becoming ill, especially if it is not under control. Because of it, most hospitals also use pneumatic suction in dental chair for preventing aerosol.

 

Conclusion

 

All in all, a good and reliable dental suction machine could do a lot in dental treatment. When you come to buy them from dental supplies, you also need to take all practical needs into the purchasing.

 

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